Allergist Allergists are doctors trained to prevent, diagnose, manage, and treat allergic diseases. Allergists are also trained to manage immune system disorders, including allergies, asthma, inherited immunodeficiency diseases, and autoimmune diseases. You should see an allergist if you have difficulty breathing, or nasal congestion, or chronic sinus infection, or seasonal/year-round allergies, or severe asthma impacting your work and life, or if non-prescription antihistamine medicines are not effective.
Endocrinologist Endocrinologists are doctors trained to work with patients having hormone-related diseases. These doctors are trained to diagnose and manage diseases that affect the glands (adrenal glands, hypothalamus, ovaries and testicles, pancreas, parathyroid, pineal, pituitary, thymus, and thyroid) and the hormones. The endocrinologist helps in restoring hormone balance in the impacted gland. As part of their work, endocrinologists commonly treat diabetes, osteoporosis, menopause, metabolic disorders, thyroid diseases, some cancers (including thyroid cancer, pituitary tumor, parathyroid cancer, and adrenocortical carcinoma), short stature, and infertility.
Geriatric Psychiatrist Geriatric psychiatrists are doctors specialized in diagnosing and treating mental disorders in elderly. These mental disorders include, but are not limited to anxiety, dementia, schizophrenia, depression and late-life addiction disorders. They combine their knowledge of sociology and psychology to provide specialized care. In addition to this, treatment approach also includes responding and listening to the concerns of their patients. When necessary, they also work with other doctors or specialists to develop an effective treatment approach. They often talk with the patient’s family members in cases when the elderly are suffering from problems like dementia, poor sleep, stress, memory loss, and anxiety.
Gynaecologist Gynecologists are trained to diagnose and cure illness related to the female reproductive system. Gynecologists specialize in women's reproductive health including female body organs: vagina, uterus, ovaries and the breasts. It is advised for teenage women to visit a gynecologist yearly for a checkup. Gynecologists deals with a broad range of problems, including menstruation, pregnancy and childbirth, obstetrics, and fertility issues, hormone disorders, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and others.
Immunologist Immunologists are doctors trained to diagnose, treat and manage allergies, asthma and immunologic disorders including primary immunodeficiency disorders. These conditions range from the very common to the very rare, spanning all ages and encompassing various organ systems. They also develop new therapies, treatments, or vaccines to control illnesses, infections, and cancer. Typically, an immunologist goes through a special training beyond just a graduate degree. For example, in the US becoming an immunologist requires at least an additional nine years of training.
Nephrologist Nephrology is a medical specialty which deals with the treatment of abnormal kidney conditions. A doctor who is an expert in nephrology is called the nephrologist. They are trained in diagnosing the causes and levels of kidney failure. According to the patient's condition, they give proper treatment to the patient such as diet changes, medication, or dialysis. They commonly treat acute or chronic kidney diseases, kidney stones and are trained in all aspects of the dialysis and kidney transplantation.
Neuropsychiatrist Neuropsychiatrists are doctors who have specialization in neuropsychiatry, a branch of medicine that deals with the disorders related with both psychiatric and neurological features. They diagnose and treat mental and behavioral disorders caused by conditions affecting the nervous system such as epilepsy, dementia, and head injuries. They often work in clinics, hospitals or research facilities. Neuropsychiatrists are trained and educated to perform neurological exams, which includes assessing a patient's motor functions, reflexes, cranial nerves, coordination, and gait posture.
Obstetrician An obstetrician is a medical professional who practices in the management of birth, pregnancy, and labor. They also receive specialized training in surgical care and female reproductive system. Obstetrics deals with the care of the unborn baby, pregnant women, the labor or delivery and the immediate period following childbirth. The obstetrics focuses on pregnant women who have permanent health problems or unusual issues that arise during pregnancy. They perform regular ultrasounds usually in the first trimester, at 12th and 20th week of pregnancy to determine the duration of pregnancy (gestational period), the health of the fetus, recognize any complications.
Psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who trained in diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental, behavioral, and emotional disorders including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, eating disorders, and substance use disorders. Psychiatrists provide a wide range of treatments including psychological treatment also called psychotherapy or talking therapy, medication, and brain stimulation therapies such as electroconvulsive therapy. Psychiatrists assess all of the mental and physical symptoms by examining mental or physical status, brain imaging such as a computerized tomography (CT), or positron emission tomography (PET) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and blood testing.
Sexologist Sexologists are doctors who study human sexuality, including sexual behaviors, interests, and functions. They deal with problems regarding intimacy and relationships and also guide to achieve the best relationship. They mainly resolve sexual issues between the relationships. They conduct one to one sessions for sexual problems.
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