A disorder characterized by a marked pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that is inconsistent with developmental level and clearly interferes with functioning in at least two settings (e.g. at home and at school). At least some of the symptoms must be present before the age of 7 years
Symptoms of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children
The following features are indicative of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children:
hyperactivity
inattention
disruptive behavior
impulsivity
low self-esteem
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Common Causes of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children
The following are the most common causes of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children:
genetic mutations
environmental factors
previous infection
trauma to the brain
Risk Factors for ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children
The following factors may increase the likelihood of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children:
premature birth
genetic mutations in genes associated with dopamine neurotransmission
cigarette smoking
alcohol use
drug use during pregnancy
exposure to environmental toxins
low birth weight
brain injuries
Prevention of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children
No, it is not possible to prevent ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children.
mutation in the 7 repeat variant of dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4–7R) gene is responsible for causing this disease, so cannot be prevented
Occurrence of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children
Number of Cases
The following are the number of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children cases seen each year worldwide:
Very common > 10 Million cases
Common Age Group
ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children most commonly occurs in the following age group:
Less than 18 year old
Common Gender
ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria: To diagnose attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Doctor for Diagnosis of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children:
Psychiatrist
Psychologist
Social worker
Complications of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children if untreated
Yes, ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children is left untreated:
learning disabilities
poor self-esteem
increased risk of drug and alcohol abuse
depression
Procedures for Treatment of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children
The following procedures are used to treat ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children:
Behavioral therapy: Strengthen or learn positive behaviors and treat unwanted or problem behaviors
Self-care for ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children:
Try to keep a regular schedule for meals, naps and bedtime: Create a schedule for your healthy meals, bedtime or naps
Alternative Medicine for Treatment of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children
The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children:
Yoga or meditation: Relax and learn discipline
Neurofeedback training: Learn to keep brain wave patterns active in front of the brain
Exercise: Do exercise regularly
Patient Support for Treatment of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children
The following actions may help ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children patients:
Show lots of affection to the child: Avoid focusing negative aspects of child's behavior and appreciate child
Spend time together with the child: Give more positive than negative attention to the child everyday
Strive for healthy family relationships: Make a good relationship among all family members
Time for Treatment of ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children
While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) in Children to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
Disease cannot be treated but only maintained or effects reduced