Inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes caused by an IgE-mediated response to external allergens. The inflammation may also involve the mucous membranes of the sinuses, eyes, middle ear, and pharynx. Symptoms include sneezing, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, and itching. It may lead to fatigue, drowsiness, and malaise thus causing impairment of the quality of life
Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis
The following features are indicative of Allergic Rhinitis:
excess nasal secretion
itching
sneezing fits
nasal congestion
obstruction
conjunctival swelling
erythema
eyelid swelling
lower eyelid venous stasis
swollen nasal turbinates
middle ear effusion
coughing
post nasal drip
itching eyes, nose and throat
red and watery eyes
dark circles under the eyes
Get TabletWise Pro
Thousands of Classes to Help You Become a Better You.
Common Causes of Allergic Rhinitis
The following are the most common causes of Allergic Rhinitis:
pollens of insect-pollinated plants
allergy to Balsam of Peru
Risk Factors for Allergic Rhinitis
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Allergic Rhinitis:
having other allergies or asthma
having eczema
having a blood relative with allergies or asthma
living or working in an environment that constantly exposes you to allergens
having a mother who smoked during first year of life
Prevention of Allergic Rhinitis
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Allergic Rhinitis. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
wear a mask or respirator when near potential allergens
Occurrence of Allergic Rhinitis
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Allergic Rhinitis cases seen each year worldwide:
Very common > 10 Million cases
Common Age Group
Allergic Rhinitis most commonly occurs in the following age group:
Aged between 20-50 years
Common Gender
Allergic Rhinitis can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Allergic Rhinitis
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Allergic Rhinitis:
Skin prick test: To diagnose allergic reaction
Allergy blood test: To measures the amount of allergy-causing antibodies in the bloodstream
Doctor for Diagnosis of Allergic Rhinitis
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis:
Allergist
Complications of Allergic Rhinitis if untreated
Yes, Allergic Rhinitis causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Allergic Rhinitis is left untreated:
worsening asthma
sinusitis
ear infection
Medicines for Allergic Rhinitis
Below is the list of medicines used for Allergic Rhinitis:
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Allergic Rhinitis:
Stay protected against pollen or molds: Close doors and windows during pollen season and use dehumidifier to reduce indoor humidity
Stay protected against dust mites: Use allergy-proof covers on mattresses, box springs and pillows
Use cockroach repellents: Block cracks and crevices where roaches can enter
Avoid pet dander: Keep pets out of your home
Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis
The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Allergic Rhinitis:
Herbal remedies and supplements: Helps in preventing seasonal allergy symptoms
Acupuncture Therapy: Helps with seasonal allergy symptoms
Time for Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis
While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Allergic Rhinitis to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
More than 1 year
Last updated date
This page was last updated on 9/22/2020.
This page provides information for Allergic Rhinitis.