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Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Symptoms of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

The following features are indicative of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo:
  • dizziness
  • sense of spinning or moving (vertigo)
  • loss of balance or unsteadiness
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • abnormal rhythmic eye movements (nystagmus)

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Common Causes of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

The following are the most common causes of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo:
  • disorders that damage inner ear or during ear surgery or during prolonged positioning on back
  • migraines

Risk Factors for Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

The following factors may increase the likelihood of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo:
  • age more than 50 or older
  • being female
  • head injury

Prevention of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Yes, it may be possible to prevent Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
  • by doing Brandt-Daroff exercises on daily basis

Occurrence of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Number of Cases

The following are the number of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo cases seen each year worldwide:
  • Very common > 10 Million cases

Common Age Group

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo most commonly occurs in the following age group:
  • Aged > 50 years

Common Gender

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo can occur in any gender.

Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo:
  • Physical examination: To determine the cause of dizziness
  • Electronystagmography (ENG) or videonystagmography (VNG): To detect abnormal eye movement
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): To create cross-sectional images of head and body and to identify and diagnose a range of conditions

Doctor for Diagnosis of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo:
  • Otorhinolaryngologist

Complications of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo if untreated

Yes, Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo is left untreated:
  • more risk of falling

Procedures for Treatment of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

The following procedures are used to treat Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo:
  • Canalith repositioning: To position the head
  • Surgery: To block the portion of inner ear that's causing dizziness

Self-care for Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo:
  • Be alert: Be aware of the possibility of losing balance, which can lead to falling and serious injury
  • Immediate steps: Sit down immediately when feeling dizzy
  • Take support: Walk with a cane for stability if there is risk of falling

Time for Treatment of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
  • In 1 - 4 weeks

Last updated date

This page was last updated on 2/04/2019.
This page provides information for Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo.

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