A non-cancerous nodular enlargement of the prostate gland. It is characterized by the presence of epithelial cell nodules, and stromal nodules containing fibrous and smooth muscle elements. It is the most common urologic disorder in men, causing blockage of urine flow.
Symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
The following features are indicative of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia:
frequent need to urinate
increased frequency of urination at night
difficulty starting urination
weak urine stream
straining while urinating
dribbling at the end of urination
inability to completely empty the bladder
inability to urinate
blood in the urine
It is possible that Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.
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Common Causes of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
The following are the most common causes of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia:
change in hormonal balance
age
changes in the cells of the testicles
Risk Factors for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia:
commonly found in 40-60 years of age group people
family history
diabetes
heart disease
obesity
Prevention of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
get information about the lower urinary tract symptoms by talking with a health care provider helps in preventing lower urinary tract infections
Occurrence of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia cases seen each year worldwide:
Very common > 10 Million cases
Common Age Group
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia most commonly occurs in the following age group:
Age > 40 years
Common Gender
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia most commonly occurs in the following gender:
Male
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia:
Urinalysis: To determine the signs of infection in urine
Prostate-specific antigen blood test: To discriminate between cancer and prostate conditions
Urodynamic tests: To determine the bladder’s ability to hold urine and empty steadily and completely
Cystoscopy: To view inside the urethra and bladder
Transrectal ultrasound: To view the size of the prostate and any abnormalities
Biopsy: To diagnose whether prostate cancer is present or not
Doctor for Diagnosis of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia:
Urologist
Radiologist
Pathologist
Complications of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia if untreated
Yes, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is left untreated:
urinary tract infections
bladder stones
chronic kidney disease
urinary retention
bladder damage
kidney damage
Procedures for Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
The following procedures are used to treat Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia:
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): To remove outer part of the prostate
Transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP): To treat small or moderately enlarged prostate gland
Transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT): To destroy the inner portion of the enlarged prostate gland, shrinking it and easing urine flow
Laser therapy: To destroy or remove overgrown prostate tissue
Medicines for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Below is the list of medicines used for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia:
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia:
Limit beverages in the evening: Helps avoiding middle-of-the-night trips to the toilet
Limit caffeine and alcohol: Helps decreasing symptoms from worsening
Follow a healthy diet: Helps in treating the condition
Stay active: Helps in reducing urinary problems
Keep warm:Helps preventing urine retention
Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia:
Palmetto extract: Helps in reducing symptoms
Beta-sitosterol extracts: Helps in reducing enlarged prostate symptoms
Pygeum and rye grass: Helps in reducing enlarged prostate symptoms
Patient Support for Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
The following actions may help Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia patients:
Join a support group: Helps in coping with the condition
Time for Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
Disease cannot be treated but only maintained or effects reduced