The following features are indicative of Congenital falciparum malaria:
fever
anaemia
splenomegaly
hepatomegaly
jaundice
regurgitation
loose stools
poor feeding
drowsiness
restlessness
cyanosis
respiratory distress
It is possible that Congenital falciparum malaria shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.
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Common Causes of Congenital falciparum malaria
The following are the most common causes of Congenital falciparum malaria:
Plasmodium falciparum parasites
Risk Factors for Congenital falciparum malaria
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Congenital falciparum malaria:
prematurity
history of fever within 3 months of delivery
peripheral parasitaemia at delivery
Prevention of Congenital falciparum malaria
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Congenital falciparum malaria. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
wearing long trousers and long sleeve
applying insect repellent
sleeping in a air-conditioned room
sleeping under an insecticide treated bed-net
Occurrence of Congenital falciparum malaria
Common Age Group
Congenital falciparum malaria most commonly occurs in the following age group:
At birth
Common Gender
Congenital falciparum malaria can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Congenital falciparum malaria
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Congenital falciparum malaria:
Blood sample: To detect the presence of the parasite
Complications of Congenital falciparum malaria if untreated
Yes, Congenital falciparum malaria causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Congenital falciparum malaria is left untreated:
can be fatal
Self-care for Congenital falciparum malaria
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Congenital falciparum malaria:
wearing long trousers and long sleeve
applying insect repellent
sleeping in a air-conditioned room
sleeping under an insecticide treated bed-net
Is Congenital falciparum malaria Infectious?
Yes, Congenital falciparum malaria is known to be infectious. It can spread across people via the following means: