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Disorder of bilirubin metabolism

Symptoms of Disorder of bilirubin metabolism

The following features are indicative of Disorder of bilirubin metabolism:
  • confusion
  • changes in thinking
  • yellow skin
  • yellow in the whites of the eyes (icterus)
  • lethargy
  • poor feeding
  • vomiting
  • cold
  • flu
  • dehydrations
  • stress
  • lack of sleep
  • difficulty maintaining concentration
  • unusual patterns of anxiety
  • loss of appetite
  • nausea
  • abdominal pain
  • loss of weight
  • itching
It is possible that Disorder of bilirubin metabolism shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.

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Common Causes of Disorder of bilirubin metabolism

The following are the most common causes of Disorder of bilirubin metabolism:
  • genetic mutations in the UGT1A1 gene (uridine diphosphogluconurate glucuronosyltransferase)
  • excess amounts of bilirubin in blood

Risk Factors for Disorder of bilirubin metabolism

The following factors may increase the likelihood of Disorder of bilirubin metabolism:
  • unconjugated bilirubin in blood
  • family history
  • being male

Prevention of Disorder of bilirubin metabolism

No, it is not possible to prevent Disorder of bilirubin metabolism.
  • genetic mutations in the UGT1A1 gene

Occurrence of Disorder of bilirubin metabolism

Common Gender

Disorder of bilirubin metabolism can occur in any gender.

Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Disorder of bilirubin metabolism

The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Disorder of bilirubin metabolism:
  • Liver biopsy: To completely view the condition of liver
  • Enzyme assay: To detect harmful substances produced in liver
  • Urine test: To check for the color of urine if its dark or normal
  • Complete blood count test: To rule out other liver problems that can cause elevated bilirubin levels
  • Liver function test: To rule out other liver problems that can cause elevated bilirubin levels
  • Genetic testing: To confirm the diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome

Complications of Disorder of bilirubin metabolism if untreated

Yes, Disorder of bilirubin metabolism causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Disorder of bilirubin metabolism is left untreated:
  • involuntary writhing movements of the body
  • hearing problems
  • intellectual disability
  • risk of developing gallstones

Procedures for Treatment of Disorder of bilirubin metabolism

The following procedures are used to treat Disorder of bilirubin metabolism:
  • Liver transplantation: To treat people with type I disease
  • Blood transfusions: To control the amount of bilirubin in blood
  • Phototherapy: To reduce bilirubin levels

Self-care for Disorder of bilirubin metabolism

The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Disorder of bilirubin metabolism:
  • Eat a healthy diet: Avoid extremely low-calorie diet, helps to manage jaundice
  • Manage stress: Do exercise, meditation or listening to music to cope up with the disease

Patient Support for Treatment of Disorder of bilirubin metabolism

The following actions may help Disorder of bilirubin metabolism patients:
  • Genetic counseling: Help affected individuals and their families to cope up with this syndrome
  • Join support and advocacy groups: Helps to connect with other patients and families and provide valuable services

Last updated date

This page was last updated on 2/04/2019.
This page provides information for Disorder of bilirubin metabolism.
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
Gilbert Syndrome
Porphyria Cutanea Tarda

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