A group of chronic, inflammatory childhood disorders of unknown etiology that primarily involve joints.
Symptoms of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
The following features are indicative of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis:
joint pain
joint swelling
stiffness
swollen lymph nodes
fever
rashes
It is possible that Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.
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Common Causes of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
The following are the most common causes of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis:
genetic factors
environmental factors
Other Causes of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
The following are the less common causes of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis:
mutation in HLA gene
Risk Factors for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis:
being female
Prevention of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
genetic counseling of expecting parents
Occurrence of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis cases seen each year worldwide:
Rare between 10K - 50K cases
Common Age Group
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis most commonly occurs in the following age group:
Aged between 10-20 years
Common Gender
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis:
C-reactive protein blood test: To measure levels of general inflammation in the body
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): To determine the degree of inflammation
Antinuclear antibody test: To get information about risk of eye inflammation
X-rays: To ensure joint pain is not from a fracture, cancer, infection, or congenital abnormality
Doctor for Diagnosis of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis:
Rheumatologist
Occupational therapist
Physical therapist
Complications of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis if untreated
Yes, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis is left untreated:
eye inflammation
growth problems
Procedures for Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
The following procedures are used to treat Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis:
Surgery: To improve the position of a joint
Medicines for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Below is the list of medicines used for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis:
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis:
Regular exercise: Promotes both muscle strength and joint flexibility
Healthy diet: Help to maintain an appropriate body weight
Applying cold or heat: To get relief from stiffness
Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis:
Occupational therapy: Helps children by suggesting alternative ways to carry out tasks
Patient Support for Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
The following actions may help Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis patients:
Support and advocacy groups: Helps to connect with other patients and families to provide valuable services
Time for Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision: