The following features are indicative of Keratomalacia:
poor vision at night
night blindness
extreme dryness of the eyes (xerophthalmia)
corneal wrinkling
corneal progressive cloudiness
increasing softening of the corneas (keratomalacia)
It is possible that Keratomalacia shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.
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Common Causes of Keratomalacia
The following are the most common causes of Keratomalacia:
vitamin A deficiency
protein-calorie malnutrition
Risk Factors for Keratomalacia
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Keratomalacia:
vitamin A deficiency
Prevention of Keratomalacia
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Keratomalacia. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
intake citrus fruits
vitamin A supplements
Occurrence of Keratomalacia
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Keratomalacia cases seen each year worldwide:
Very common > 10 Million cases
Common Age Group
Keratomalacia can occur at any age.
Common Gender
Keratomalacia can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Keratomalacia
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Keratomalacia:
Clinical evaluation: To diagnose Keratomalacia
Assessment of beta-carotene levels: To diagnose for Keratomalacia
Vitamin A levels evaluation: To diagnose for Keratomalacia
Eye examination: To evaluate external appearance of the eyes, visual acuity, eye movements, and visual fields
Slit-lamp examination: To view the conjunctivae, corneas, and other regions of the eyes
Doctor for Diagnosis of Keratomalacia
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Keratomalacia:
Endocrinologist
Ophthalmologist
Complications of Keratomalacia if untreated
Yes, Keratomalacia causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Keratomalacia is left untreated:
blindness
Self-care for Keratomalacia
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Keratomalacia:
Eat balanced diet: Adequate protein and vitamin A or carotenes diet can help prevent vitamin A deficiency
Intake vitamin A containing foods: Help to prevent vitamin A deficiency in Children who are at risk of Keratomalacia
Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Keratomalacia
The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Keratomalacia:
Vitamin A supplementation: For individuals with impaired vitamin A absorption, storage, or transport
Vitamin A within substitute formulas: Helps to prevent vitamin A deficiency in children
Patient Support for Treatment of Keratomalacia
The following actions may help Keratomalacia patients:
Join Online support groups: Helps providing emotional support to children and adults suffering from disease