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Albumin protein in urine samples, which is a marker for kidney dysfunction. Persistently elevated concentrations of albumin in the urine can be diagnostic for kidney damage caused by diabetes, high blood pressure, heart failure, cirrhosis, or lupus

Symptoms of Microalbuminuria

The following features are indicative of Microalbuminuria:
  • severe tiredness
  • headache
  • general feeling of illness
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • frequent voiding
  • lack of appetite
  • itchy skin
  • leg swelling
It is possible that Microalbuminuria shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.

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Common Causes of Microalbuminuria

The following are the most common causes of Microalbuminuria:
  • high blood sugar
  • advanced glycation end product formation
  • cytokines
  • higher dietary intake of animal protein

Risk Factors for Microalbuminuria

The following factors may increase the likelihood of Microalbuminuria:
  • type 1 or 2 diabetes
  • high blood sugar
  • high blood pressure
  • being a smoker and having diabetes
  • high blood cholesterol and having diabetes
  • family history of diabetes and kidney disease

Prevention of Microalbuminuria

No, it is not possible to prevent Microalbuminuria.
  • family history
  • genetic factors

Occurrence of Microalbuminuria

Number of Cases

The following are the number of Microalbuminuria cases seen each year worldwide:
  • Common between 1 - 10 Million cases

Common Age Group

Microalbuminuria most commonly occurs in the following age group:
  • Aged between 20-50 years

Common Gender

Microalbuminuria can occur in any gender.

Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Microalbuminuria

The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Microalbuminuria:
  • Blood tests: To monitor the condition of the kidneys
  • Urine tests: To measure the level of protein in the urine
  • Imaging tests: To assess the structure and size of the kidneys and also to detect the blood circulation in the kidneys
  • Renal function testing: To assess the filtering capacity of kidneys
  • Kidney biopsy: To examine kidney tissue for diseases
  • Microalbuminuria test: To evaluate protein called albumin in a urine sample

Doctor for Diagnosis of Microalbuminuria

Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Microalbuminuria:
  • Nephrologist

Complications of Microalbuminuria if untreated

Yes, Microalbuminuria causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Microalbuminuria is left untreated:
  • fluid retention
  • hyperkalemia
  • cardiovascular disease
  • diabetic retinopathy
  • anemia
  • foot sores
  • erectile dysfunction
  • diarrhea
  • end-stage kidney disease

Procedures for Treatment of Microalbuminuria

The following procedures are used to treat Microalbuminuria:
  • Kidney dialysis: Remove waste products and extra fluid from the blood

Self-care for Microalbuminuria

The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Microalbuminuria:
  • Control blood pressure: Reduces the chances of diabetic kidney problems
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle habits: Make physical activity part of routine
  • Avoid smoking

Patient Support for Treatment of Microalbuminuria

The following actions may help Microalbuminuria patients:
  • Connect with other people with similar disease: Helps in coping with disease
  • Talk with someone you trust: Relieves stress

Time for Treatment of Microalbuminuria

While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Microalbuminuria to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
  • Disease cannot be treated but only maintained or effects reduced

Last updated date

This page was last updated on 2/04/2019.
This page provides information for Microalbuminuria.

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