Deposition of calcium in the renal parenchyma, resulting from high levels of calcium in the blood and/or urine
Symptoms of Nephrocalcinosis
The following features are indicative of Nephrocalcinosis:
blood in the urine
fever
chills
nausea
vomiting
severe pain in the belly area, sides of the back (flank), groin, or testicles
It is possible that Nephrocalcinosis shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.
Get TabletWise Pro
Thousands of Classes to Help You Become a Better You.
Common Causes of Nephrocalcinosis
The following are the most common causes of Nephrocalcinosis:
primary hyperparathyroidism
distal renal tubular acidosis (RTA)
high levels of vitamin D
hypercalcemia
sarcoidosis
medullary sponge kidney
osteoporosis
hyperoxaluria
premature birth
tuberculosis
Risk Factors for Nephrocalcinosis
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Nephrocalcinosis:
high urine oxalate
high levels of calcium
preterm infants
Prevention of Nephrocalcinosis
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Nephrocalcinosis. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
drinking plenty of water
Occurrence of Nephrocalcinosis
Common Age Group
Nephrocalcinosis most commonly occurs in the following age group:
Less then 18 years of age
Common Gender
Nephrocalcinosis can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Nephrocalcinosis
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Nephrocalcinosis:
Blood tests: To check levels of calcium, phosphate, uric acid, and parathyroid hormone
Ultrasound: To detect any kidney (renal) abnormalities
Urinalysis: To check the physical and chemical examination of urine
Doctor for Diagnosis of Nephrocalcinosis
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Nephrocalcinosis:
Urologist
Complications of Nephrocalcinosis if untreated
Yes, Nephrocalcinosis causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Nephrocalcinosis is left untreated:
acute kidney failure
long-term (chronic) kidney failure
kidney stones
obstructive uropathy
Self-care for Nephrocalcinosis
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Nephrocalcinosis:
Drinking plenty of water: To keep the kidneys flushed and draining will help prevent or decrease stone formation as well
Limit sodium diet: To reduce kidney stone formation
Last updated date
This page was last updated on 2/04/2019.
This page provides information for Nephrocalcinosis.