Sudden fall of the blood pressure of at least 20/10 mm Hg when a person stands up
Symptoms of Orthostatic hypotension
The following features are indicative of Orthostatic hypotension:
lightheadedness
weakness
tiredness
blurred vision
tremulousness
vertigo
anxiety
palpitations
sweaty feeling
nausea
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Common Causes of Orthostatic hypotension
The following are the most common causes of Orthostatic hypotension:
older age
hypovolemia
dehydration
pregnancy
anemia
hot weather
Risk Factors for Orthostatic hypotension
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Orthostatic hypotension:
older age
pregnancy
heat exposure
certain medications such as diuretics, alpha blockers, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and nitrates, etc
certain diseases related to heart, nervous system disorders, neuropathy, etc
alcohol
Prevention of Orthostatic hypotension
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Orthostatic hypotension.
Occurrence of Orthostatic hypotension
Common Age Group
Orthostatic hypotension can occur at any age.
Common Gender
Orthostatic hypotension can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Orthostatic hypotension
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Orthostatic hypotension:
Blood pressure test: To monitor blood pressure while standing or sitting
Blood test: To test for hypoglycemia or anemia
ECG (Electrocardiogram): To detect irregularities in heart rhythm
Tilt table test: To evaluate changes in body position
Complications of Orthostatic hypotension if untreated
Yes, Orthostatic hypotension causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Orthostatic hypotension is left untreated:
falls
stroke
cardiovascular diseases
Self-care for Orthostatic hypotension
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Orthostatic hypotension:
Drink more fluids: To remain hydrated
Avoid alcohol consumption: To prevent from dehydration
avoid standing for long period
Elevate head in bed: To help in fight with the effects of gravity
Last updated date
This page was last updated on 2/04/2019.
This page provides information for Orthostatic hypotension.