A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the penis. Representative examples include penile carcinoma and penile sarcoma.
Symptoms of Penile Cancer
The following features are indicative of Penile Cancer:
lumps
ulcers
penile lesion
discharge from wound
swollen lymph nodes
pain
bleeding from the penis
difficulty in passing urine
weight loss
redness of the penis
rash on the penis
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Common Causes of Penile Cancer
The following are the most common causes of Penile Cancer:
human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
Risk Factors for Penile Cancer
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Penile Cancer:
history of genital warts or human papillomavirus (HPV)
smoking
injury to the penis
poor hygiene
Prevention of Penile Cancer
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Penile Cancer. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
good genital hygiene
limiting the number of sexual partners
using condoms to prevent HPV infection
avoid smoking
Occurrence of Penile Cancer
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Penile Cancer cases seen each year worldwide:
Very rare between 1K - 10K cases
Common Age Group
Penile Cancer most commonly occurs in the following age group:
Aged > 50 years
Common Gender
Penile Cancer most commonly occurs in the following gender:
Male
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Penile Cancer
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Penile Cancer:
Physical exam: To check sign and symptoms of cancer
Biopsy of the growth: To check signs of cancer
Doctor for Diagnosis of Penile Cancer
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Penile Cancer:
Oncologist
Complications of Penile Cancer if untreated
Yes, Penile Cancer causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Penile Cancer is left untreated:
cancer spread to other parts of the body
Procedures for Treatment of Penile Cancer
The following procedures are used to treat Penile Cancer:
Surgery: To cut out and removes cancer
Radiation therapy: Uses high-powered x-rays to kill cancer cells
Chemotherapy: To kill cancer cells
Self-care for Penile Cancer
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Penile Cancer:
Use of condoms: Protective against the HPV associated penile cancer
Good genital hygiene: Washing the penis, the scrotum, and the foreskin daily with water, may prevent balanitis and penile cancer
Avoid smoking: Reduce the risk of penile cancer
Is Penile Cancer Infectious?
Yes, Penile Cancer is known to be infectious. It can spread across people via the following means: