The following features are indicative of Respiratory tuberculosis:
breathing difficulty
excessive sweating
coughing up blood
chest pain
cough with mucus
weight loss
fatigue
fever
wheezing
It is possible that Respiratory tuberculosis shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.
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Common Causes of Respiratory tuberculosis
The following are the most common causes of Respiratory tuberculosis:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria
Risk Factors for Respiratory tuberculosis
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Respiratory tuberculosis:
older adults
infants
HIV patients
diabetic patients
drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis
poor nutrition status
Prevention of Respiratory tuberculosis
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Respiratory tuberculosis. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
avoid smoke exposure
avoid alcohol consumption
Occurrence of Respiratory tuberculosis
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Respiratory tuberculosis cases seen each year worldwide:
Very common > 10 Million cases
Common Age Group
Respiratory tuberculosis can occur at any age.
Common Gender
Respiratory tuberculosis can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Respiratory tuberculosis
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Respiratory tuberculosis:
Bronchoscopy:To view the airways problem
Chest CT scan (Computed Tomography): To produce the cross-sectional images of the chest and upper abdomen
Chest X-ray: To show the pictures of the heart
Sputum examination: To detect the bacteria that infect the lungs
Tuberculin skin test: To diagnose the presence of bacteria in body
Biopsy: To examine type of bacteria
Thoracentesis: To diagnose pleural effusions
Complications of Respiratory tuberculosis if untreated
Yes, Respiratory tuberculosis causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Respiratory tuberculosis is left untreated:
permanent lung damage
Self-care for Respiratory tuberculosis
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Respiratory tuberculosis:
avoid smoke exposure
avoid alcohol consumption
Patient Support for Treatment of Respiratory tuberculosis
The following actions may help Respiratory tuberculosis patients:
Join support groups: Provides information about disease and ease the stress of illness
Is Respiratory tuberculosis Infectious?
Yes, Respiratory tuberculosis is known to be infectious. It can spread across people via the following means: