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Speech and Communication Disorders

Also called: Communication disorders

Many disorders can affect our ability to speak and communicate. They range from saying sounds incorrectly to being completely unable to speak or understand speech. Causes include

Some speech and communication problems may be genetic. Often, no one knows the causes. By first grade, about 5 percent of children have noticeable speech disorders. Speech and language therapy can help.

NIH: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

Symptoms of Speech and Communication Disorders

The following features are indicative of Speech and Communication Disorders:
  • unable to speak
  • inability to understand or use one's native language
  • inconsistent production of speech sounds
  • inconsistent rearranging of sounds in a word
  • rapid rate of speech
  • paralysis of speech muscles
It is possible that Speech and Communication Disorders shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.

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Common Causes of Speech and Communication Disorders

The following are the most common causes of Speech and Communication Disorders:
  • stroke
  • Parkinson's disease
  • head or neck injuries
  • brain vascular accidents
  • genetic factors

Risk Factors for Speech and Communication Disorders

The following factors may increase the likelihood of Speech and Communication Disorders:
  • ear, nose and throat problems
  • family history
  • obesity
  • heart disease
  • cancer
  • high blood pressure

Prevention of Speech and Communication Disorders

Yes, it may be possible to prevent Speech and Communication Disorders. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
  • exercise daily
  • take healthy diet
  • low alcohol consumption
  • control blood pressure

Occurrence of Speech and Communication Disorders

Number of Cases

The following are the number of Speech and Communication Disorders cases seen each year worldwide:
  • Common between 1 - 10 Million cases

Common Age Group

Speech and Communication Disorders can occur at any age.

Common Gender

Speech and Communication Disorders can occur in any gender.

Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Speech and Communication Disorders

The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Speech and Communication Disorders:
  • Denver Articulation Screening Examination: To diagnose the speech disorders
  • Hearing test: To detect speech disorders

Doctor for Diagnosis of Speech and Communication Disorders

Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Speech and Communication Disorders:
  • Psychiatrist

Complications of Speech and Communication Disorders if untreated

Yes, Speech and Communication Disorders causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Speech and Communication Disorders is left untreated:
  • psychosocial problems
  • ineffective communication
  • communication difficulty
  • depression
  • relationship problems

Procedures for Treatment of Speech and Communication Disorders

The following procedures are used to treat Speech and Communication Disorders:
  • Speech therapy: Helps in treating the symptoms of speech disorders

Self-care for Speech and Communication Disorders

The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Speech and Communication Disorders:
  • Involve in communication: Improve communication by speaking slowly and using hand gestures

Patient Support for Treatment of Speech and Communication Disorders

The following actions may help Speech and Communication Disorders patients:
  • Special education programs: Provides the speech therapy during school hours to the students with speech or language impediment

Last updated date

This page was last updated on 2/04/2019.
This page provides information for Speech and Communication Disorders.
Aphasia
Hearing Disorders and Deafness
Learning Disorders
Speech and Language Problems in Children
Stuttering
Voice Disorders

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